centos6.5上安装Nginx1.8

标签:服务器, nginx, centos

本文记录我在联通沃云服务器上部署Nginx1.8服务的过程

准备安装资源

[root@template ~]# cd ~/src/
[root@template src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

环境准备

[root@template ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
[root@template ~]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

安装nginx

[root@template src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@template src]# cd nginx-1.8.1
[root@template nginx-1.8.1]#./configure
[root@template nginx-1.8.1]# make && make install

启动nginx

[root@template ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

用浏览器访问服务器IP,如果显示“Welcome to nginx!”,说明安装成功,如果无响应,用“service iptables stop”关闭防火墙再试。

制作nginx管理脚本

[root@template ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

内容如下:

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
  
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
  
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
  
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
  
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx  

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
  
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
  
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
  
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
  
force_reload() {
    restart
}
  
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
  
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
  
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
  
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac 

为脚本设置权限

[root@template ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

设置nginx自启动

[root@template ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@template ~]# chkconfig nginx on

后续

现在nginx只能处理静态网站内容,如果要部署PHP网站或django开发的网站,请看以下两篇文章:

Written on 2016-04-20
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