centos6.5上安装Nginx1.8
标签:服务器, nginx, centos本文记录我在联通沃云服务器上部署Nginx1.8服务的过程
准备安装资源
[root@template ~]# cd ~/src/
[root@template src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
环境准备
[root@template ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
[root@template ~]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
安装nginx
[root@template src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@template src]# cd nginx-1.8.1
[root@template nginx-1.8.1]#./configure
[root@template nginx-1.8.1]# make && make install
启动nginx
[root@template ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
用浏览器访问服务器IP,如果显示“Welcome to nginx!”,说明安装成功,如果无响应,用“service iptables stop”关闭防火墙再试。
制作nginx管理脚本
[root@template ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
为脚本设置权限
[root@template ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
设置nginx自启动
[root@template ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@template ~]# chkconfig nginx on
后续
现在nginx只能处理静态网站内容,如果要部署PHP网站或django开发的网站,请看以下两篇文章:
Written on 2016-04-20